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African Elephants (Loxodonta africana and L. cyclotis) Fact Sheet: Bibliography & Resources

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This fact sheet, like an elephant, is aging gracefully. San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is working to bring you an updated version of the African Elephants Fact Sheet with new science and conservation information. Thanks for your patience, as our tusks go to the ground and dig into this huge project. Please check back soon. SDZWA team members can email questions to library@sdzwa.org.

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Bibliography

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Gobush KS, Edwards, CTT, Maisels F, Wittemyer G, Balfour D, Taylor RD. 2021. African forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2021-1; e.T181007989A181019888 (species assessed 2020 Nov 13; page accessed 2021 Mar 30). doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T181007989A181019888.en.

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Grubb P, Groves CP, Dudley JP, Shoshani J. 2000. Living African elephants belong to two species: Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797) and Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900). Elephant 2(4):1-4.

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Guerrero D. 1996. Environmentalism & Emotionalism: Operating Through Instead of Reacting To. Elephant Managers' Association Journal (EMA), VII (1) Indianapolis, IN. pp. 46-50.

Guerrero D. 1996. ABC's: Animal behavior concerns and solutions. Behavior evaluation: elephant (Elephas maximus indicus). Animal Keeper's Forum. 23 (9):482-485. American Association of Zookeepers, (AAZK) Topeka, KS. 

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Lehnhardt J. 1991. Elephant Handling - A Problem of Risk Management. American Association of Zoological Parks & Aquariums. National Conference, San Diego, CA. Conference Proceedings. (AAZPA) Wheeling, West Virginia. pp. 569-575.

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