Active day and night
Daily activity pattern
Home range size
Use of range
Range overlap
Fidelity to core habitat
Solitary most often
Polygynous mating system
Adapt reproductive behavior to soliary context
Displays/visual signals
Vocalization
Olfactory signals
Participants
Forms of play
Gait similar to other bears
Travel
Competitors
Predators
Pandas are adept tree climbers when seeking a bit of sun, some peace and quiet, or safe refuge.
Image credit: © San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. All rights reserved.
Catton (1990)
Charlton et al. (2009)
Charlton et al. (2010)
Garshelis (2004)
Hagey & MacDonald (2003)
Kleiman & Peters (1990)
Lü et al. (2008)
Mainka & Zhang (1994)
Nie et al. (2012)
Schaller et al. (1985)
Swaisgood et al. (2000)
White et al. (2002, 2003)
Zhang et al. (2014)