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Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda) Fact Sheet: Bibliography & Resources

Bibliography

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Brahmi K, Khechekhouche EA, Mostefaoui O, Doumandji S, Baziz B, Aulagnier S. 2012. First quantitative data on the diet of the fennec fox, Vulpes zerda (Canidae, Carnivora), in Algeria. Folia Zool. 61(1):61–70. doi:10.25225/fozo.v61.i1.a10.2012.

Brito JC, Acosta AL, Álvares F, Cuzin F. 2009. Biogeography and conservation of taxa from remote regions: an application of ecological-niche based models and GIS to North-African canids. Biol Conserv. 142(12):3020–3029. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.001.

Bueler LE. 1973. Fennec (Fennecus zerda). In: Wild dogs of the world. New York (NY): Stein & Day. p. 182–185.

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Castelló JR. 2018. Fennec fox Vulpes zerda. In: Canids of the world: wolves, wild dogs, foxes, jackals, coyotes, and their relatives. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press. p. 204–205.

Choi J-W, Lee H-K, Kim S-H, Kim Y-H, Lee K-K, Lee M-H, Oem J-K. 2014. Canine adenovirus Type 1 in a fennec fox (Vulpes zerda). J Zoo Wildl Med. 45(4):947–950. doi:10.1638/2013-0286.1.

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Dempsey JL, Hanna SJ, Asa CS, Bauman KL. 2009. Nutrition and behavior of fennec foxes (Vulpes zerda). Veterinary Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 12(2):299–312. doi:10.1016/j.cvex.2009.01.004.

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Dorst J, Dandelot P. 1972. Fennec Fennecus zerda (Zimmermann). In: A field guide to the larger mammals of Africa. London (England): Collins. p. 100–101.

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Duke Becker SE, Thomas R, Trifonov VA, Wayne RK, Graphodatsky AS, Breen M. 2011. Anchoring the dog to its relatives reveals new evolutionary breakpoints across 11 species of the Canidae and provides new clues for the role of B chromosomes. Chromosome Res. 19(6):685–708. doi:10.1007/s10577-011-9233-4.

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Fleming PJS, Nolan H, Jackson SM, Ballard G-A, Bengsen A, Brown WY, Meek PD, Mifsud G, Pal SK, Sparkes J. 2017. Roles for the Canidae in food webs reviewed: Where do they fit? Food Webs. 12:14–34. doi:10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.03.001.

Gangloff L. 1972. Breeding fennec foxes (Fennecus zerda) at Strasbourg Zoo. Int Zoo Yearb. 12(1):115–116. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1972.tb02289.x.

Gauthier-Pilters H. 1962. Beobachtungen an feneks (Fennecus zerda Zimm.) [Observations on fennecs (Fennecus zerda Zimm.)]. Z Für Tierpsychol. 19(4):440–464. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1962.tb00783.x.

Gauthier-Pilters H. 1967. The fennec. Afr Wildl. 21:117–125.

Geffen E, Girard I. 2003. Behavioral and physiological adaptations of foxes to hot arid environments: comparing Saharo-Arabian and North American species. In: Sovada MA, Carbyn L, editors. The swift fox: ecology and conservation of swift foxes in a changing world. Regina (Canada): Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. p. 223–229.

Geffen E, Mercure A, Girman DJ, Macdonald DW, Wayne RK. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships of the fox-like canids: mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment, site and cytochrome b sequence analyses. J Zool. 228(1):27–39. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04430.x.

Gendreau EJ, Shumaker AW, Joiner EM, Griffin AC, Pritchett CA, Karmilovich KA, O’Shields ST, Summers JD. 2015. Camels and fennec foxes: a case study on biologically inspired design of sand traction systems. In: Volume 7: 27th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. [accessed 2019 Jul 30]. http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1115/DETC2015-46286.

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Gray KN, Harwell G, Tsai CC. 1982. Multiple primary tumors in a fennec fox (Fennecus zerda). J Wildl Dis. 18(3):369–371. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-18.3.369.

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Harrison DL, Bates PJJ. 1991. Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780). In: The mammals of Arabia (second edition). Sevenoaks (UK): Harrison Zoological Museum. p. 122–23.

Incorvaia G. 2005. Etude des facteurs potentiellement limitant de la répartition des fennecs Fennecus zerda, dans le sud tunisien. Thèse vétérinaire, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, France.

Karssene Y, Chammem M, Khorchani T, Nouira S, Li F. 2017. Global warming drives changes in carnivore communities in the North Sahara Desert. Clim Res. 72(2):153–162. doi:10.3354/cr01463.

Karssene Y, Chammem M, Li F, Eddine A, Hermann A, Nouira S. 2019. Spatial and temporal variability in the distribution, daily activity and diet of fennec fox (Vulpes zerda), red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and African golden wolf (Canis anthus) in southern Tunisia. Mamm Biol. 95:41–50. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2019.02.001.

Karssene Y, Nowak C, Chammem M, Cocchiararo B, Nouira S. 2019. Genetic diversity of the genus Vulpes (red fox and fennec fox) in Tunisia based on mitochondrial DNA and noninvasive DNA sampling. Mamm Biol. 96:118–123. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2018.09.008.

Kheckekhouche E, Brahmi K, Kerboub A, Slimani S, Bessati S, Doumandji S, Aulagnier S. 2018. Variations saisonnières du régime alimentaire du fennec, Vulpes zerda (Canidae, Carnivora), en Algérie [Seasonal variations in the diet of fennec, Vulpes zerda (Canidae, Carnivora), en Algeria]. Rev Ecol Terre Vie Ecol Rev Earth Life. 73(2):103–114.

Koenig VL. 1970. Zur fortpflanzung und jugendentwicklung des wüstenfuchses (Fennecus zerda Zimm. 1780). Z Tierspychologie. 27:205–246.

Kottwitz JJ, Preziosi DE, Miller MA, Ramos-Vara JA, Maggs DJ, Bonagura JD. 2004. Heart failure caused by toxoplasmosis in a fennec fox (Fennecus zerda). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 40(6):501–507. doi:10.5326/0400501.

Larivière S. 2002. Vulpes zerda. Mamm Species. 714:1–5. doi:10.1644/0.714.1.

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Mękarska A. 2006. Methods of fennecs (Fennecus zerda) keeping in European zoos. In: Zgrabezyńska E, Ćwiertnia P, Ziomek J, editors. Animals, zoos and conservation. Poznań: Zoological Garden in Poznań. p. 41–44.

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Additional Internet Resources

Curious Canid

Fennec fox tilts head while standing on log

Fennec fox, Vulpes zerda.

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