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Guianan Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus) Fact Sheet: Bibliography & Resources

Bibliography

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Baldwin JD. 1968. The social behavior of adult male squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in a seminatural environment. Folia Primatol. 9(3–4):281–314. doi:10.1159/000155184.

Baldwin JD. 1969. The ontogeny of social behaviour of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in a seminatural environment. Folia Primatol. 11(1–2):35–79. doi:10.1159/000155258.

Baldwin JD. 1971. The social organization of a semifree-ranging troop of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Folia Primatol. 14(1–2):23–50. doi:10.1159/000155332.

Baldwin JD. 1981. A study of the social behavior of a semifree-ranging colony of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). [Ph.D. thesis]. [Baltimore, MD]: Johns Hopkins University.

Baldwin JD, Baldwin JI. 1971. Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri) in natural habitats in Panama, Colombia, Brazil, and Peru. Primates. 12(1):45–61. doi:10.1007/BF01730381.

Baldwin JD, Baldwin JI. 1981. The squirrel monkeys, Genus Saimiri. In: Coimbra-Filho AF, Mittermeier RA, editors. Ecology and behavior of Neotropical primates, volume 1. Academia Brasileira de Ciências. p. 277–330.

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Coe CL, Rosenblum LA. 1978. Annual reproductive strategy of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Folia Primatol. 29(1):19–42. doi:10.1159/000155824.

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Du Mond FV, Hutchinson TC. 1967. Squirrel monkey reproduction: the “fatted” male phenomenon and seasonal spermatogenesis. Science. 158(3804):1067–1070. doi:10.1126/science.158.3804.1067.

Duarte HOB, Carvalho WD. 2019. First record of common squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) consumption by Great Black Hawk (Urubitinga urubitinga). Wilson J Ornithol. 131(3):644. doi:10.1676/18-143.

Dukelow WR. 1983. The squirrel monkey. In: Hearn J, editor. Reproduction in New World primates: new models in medical science. Lancaster (England): MTP Press Limited. p. 151–179.

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Kaplan J, Russell M. 1974. Olfactory recognition in the infant squirrel monkey. Dev Psychobiol. 7(1):15–19. doi:10.1002/dev.420070104.

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Klein LL, Klein DJ. 1973. Observations on two types of neotropical primate intertaxa associations. Am J Phys Anthropol. 38(2):649–653. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330380282.

Lima DM de, Albuquerque JR de, Oliveira MAB de. 2021. Human perceptions and practices related to the squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in a forest area of Pernambuco, Brazil. Multidiscip Sci J. 4(1):e2022009. doi:10.29327/multiscience.2022009.

Lynch Alfaro JW, Boubli JP, Paim FP, Ribas CC, Silva MNF da, Messias MR, Röhe F, Mercês MP, Silva Júnior JS, Silva CR, et al. 2015. Biogeography of squirrel monkeys (genus Saimiri): South-central Amazon origin and rapid pan-Amazonian diversification of a lowland primate. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 82:436–454. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.004.

McNamara A, Dunham NT, Shapiro LJ, Young JW. 2019. The effects of natural substrate discontinuities on the quadrupedal gait kinematics of free‐ranging Saimiri sciureus. Am J Primatol. 81(9). doi:10.1002/ajp.23055.

Mercês MP, Lynch Alfaro JW, Ferreira WAS, Harada ML, Silva Júnior JS. 2015. Morphology and mitochondrial phylogenetics reveal that the Amazon River separates two eastern squirrel monkey species: Saimiri sciureus and S. collinsi. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 82:426–435. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.020.

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Ploog DW. 1967. The behavior of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) as revealed by sociometry, bioacoustics, and brain stimulation. In: Social communication among primates. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 149–184.

Ploog DW, Blitz J, Ploog F. 1963. Studies on social and sexual behavior of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Folia Primatol. 1(1):29–66. doi:10.1159/000164879.

Pinheiro T, Ferrari SF, Lopes MA. 2013. Activity budget, diet, and use of space by two groups of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in eastern Amazonia. Primates. 54(3):301–308. doi:10.1007/s10329-013-0351-9.

Ribeiro-Júnior MA, Ferrari SF, Lima JRF, da Silva CR, Lima JD. 2016. Predation of a squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) by an Amazon tree boa (Corallus hortulanus): even small boids may be a potential threat to small-bodied platyrrhines. Primates. 57(3):317–322. doi:10.1007/s10329-016-0545-z.

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Ruiz JC. 2005. Relative humidity, ambient temperature, and urine washing behavior in Bolivian squirrel monkeys, Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis. Primate Report 71:57–61. https://www.dpz.eu/en/unit/library/downloads/primate-report.html.

Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA. 2013. Guianan squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus. In: Wilson DE, Mittermeier RA, editors. Handbook of the mammals of the world: primates (volume 3). Barcelona (Spain): Lynx Edicions. p. 394.

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Stone AI. 2007. Responses of squirrel monkeys to seasonal changes in food availability in an eastern Amazonian forest. Am J Primatol. 69(2):142–157. doi:10.1002/ajp.20335.

Stone AI. 2014. Is fatter sexier? Reproductive strategies of male squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Int J Primatol. 35(3–4):628–642. doi:10.1007/s10764-014-9755-7.

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Trevino HS. 2007. Seasonality of reproduction in captive squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Am J Primatol. 69(9):1001–1012. doi:10.1002/ajp.20409.

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Vermeer J. 2006. Husbandry guidelines for squirrel monkeys (genus Saimiri). Romagne (France): La Vallée des Singes. 57 pp.

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Winter P, Ploog D, Latta J. 1966. Vocal repertoire of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), its analysis and significance. Exp Brain Res. 1(4). doi:10.1007/BF00237707.

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Along for the Ride

Squirrel monkey mother, infant riding on her back

Guianan squirrel monkey mother and infant.

New mothers carry their infants until about 5 to 6 weeks of age, when young begin exploring on their own.

Young squirrel monkeys become independent at about 11 months old.

Image credit: © San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. All rights reserved.

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