Skip to Main Content
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance logo
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library logo

Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas) Fact Sheet: Bibliography & Resources

Bibliography

AZA. 2023. Species Survival Statistics [data table report]. Chicago (IL): Lincoln Park Zoo/AZA Population Management Center; [accessed 2023 Apr 18]. https://www.aza.org/species-survival-statistics.

Bercovitch FB. 1996. Testicular function and scrotal coloration in patas monkeys. Journal of Zoology. 239(1): 93-100.

Bininda-Emonds, ORP, Cardillo M, Jones KE, MacPhee RDE, Beck RMD, Grenyer R, Price SA, Vos RA, Gittleman, JL, Purvis A. 2007. The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nature 446: 507–512.

Butynski TM. 1988. Guenon birth seasonal and correlates with rainfall and food. In: Gautier-Hion A, Bourliere F, Gautier J-P, Kingdon J, editors. A primate radiation: evolutionary biology of the African guenons. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press. p. 284-322.

Carlson A, Isbell LA. 2001. Causes and consequences of single-male and multimale mating in free-ranging patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas. Animal Behaviour. 62(6): 1047-58.

Committee on Conservation of Nonhuman Primates Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (CCNPILATR). 1975. Nonhuman primates: usage and availability for biomedical programs. Washington (DC): National Academy of Sciences.

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Andelman SJ, Lee PC. 1986. Reproductive success of vervet monkeys. In Clutton-Brock RH, editor. Reproductive success: studies of individual variation in contrasting breeding systems. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press. p. 384-402.

Chism J. 1999. Intergroup encounters in wild patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) in Kenya. American Journal of Primatology. 46: 43.

Chism J, Rogers W. 1997. Male competition, mating success and female choice in a seasonally breeding primate (Erythrocebus patas). Ethology. 103(2):109-26.

Chism J, Rowell TE. 1988. The natural history of patas monkeys. In: Gautier-Hion A, Bourliere F, Gautier J.-P, Kingdon J, editors. A primate radiation: evolutionary biology of the African guenons. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press. p. 412-438.

Chism J, Rowell T, Olson D. 1984. Life history patterns of female patas monkeys. In: Small MF, editor. Female primates: studies by women primatologists. New York (NY): Alan R. Liss. p. 175-190.

Enstam K, Isbell LA. 2002. Comparison of responses to alarm calls by patas (Erythrocebus patas) and vervet (Cercopithecus aethiops) monkeys in relation to habitat structure. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 119(1): 3-14.

Eizirik E, Murphy WJ, Springer MS, O’Brien SJ. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and dating of early primate divergences. In Ross C, Kay RF, editors. Anthropoid Origins. New Visions. New York (NY): Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. p. 45–64.

Finstermeier K, Zinner D, Brameier M, Meyer M, Kreuz E, Hofreiter M, Roos C. 2013. A mitogenomic phylogeny of living primates. PLoS ONE. 8(7): 1-10. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069504

Gartlan JS. 1974. Adaptive aspects of social structure in Erythrocebus patas. In: Kondo S, Kawai M, Ehara A, Kawamura S, editors. Proceedings, symposium of the 5th congress, International Primatological Society. Tokyo (JP): Japan Science Press. p. 161-171.

Gisolfi CV, Sato K, Wall PT, Sato F. 1982. In vivo and in vitro characteristics of eccrine sweating in patas and rhesus monkeys. Journal of Applied Physiology. 53(2): 425-431.

Gonzáles-Martínez J. 1998. The ecology of the introduced patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) population of southwestern Puerto Rico. American Journal of Primatology. 45(4): 351-65.

Gonzáles-Martínez J. 2004. Introduced free-ranging rhesus and patas monkey populations of southwestern Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal. 23(1): 39-46.

Gotch AF. 1995. Latin names explained: a guide to the scientific classification of reptiles, birds, and mammals. London (GB): Blandford Press.

Groves CP, Kingdon J. 2013. Genus Erythrocebus, Patas monkey. In: Butynski M, Kingdon J, Kalina J, editors. Mammals of Africa. Vol 2: Primates. London (GB): Bloomsbury. p. 256.

Grubb P. 2006. English common names for subspecies and species of African primates. Primate Conservation. 20: 65-73.

Hall KRL. 1965. Behaviour and ecology of the wild patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas, in Uganda. Journal of Zoology. 148: 15-87.

Hall KRL, Boelkins RC, Goswell MJ. 1965. Behaviour of patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas, in captivity, with notes on the natural habitat. Folia Primatology. 3: 22-49.

Hall KRL. 1966. Behaviour and ecology of the wild patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas, in Uganda. Journal of Zoology. 148: 15-87.

Harvey PH, Martin RD, Clutton-Brock TH. 1987. Life histories in comparative perspective. In: Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT, editors. Primate societies. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press. p. 181-186.

Hildebrand M. 1982. Analysis of vertebrate structure, 2nd edition. New York (NY): John Wiley and Sons.

Isbell LA. 1998. Diet for a small primate: insectivory and gummivory in the (large) patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas pyrrhonotus). American Journal of Primatology. 45(4): 381-398.

Isbell LA. 2013. Erythrocebus patas, Patas monkey. In: Butynski M, Kingdon J, Kalina J, editors. Mammals of Africa. Vol 2: primates. London (GB): Bloomsbury. p. 257-264.

Isbell LA, Pruetz JD, Lewis M, Young TP. 1998a. Locomotor activity differences between sympatric patas (Erythrocebus patas) and vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops): implications for the evolution of long hindlimb length in Homo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 105(2): 199-207.

Isbell LA, Pruetz JD, Young TP. 1998b. Movements of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops) and patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) as estimators of food resource size, density, and distribution. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 42: 123-133.

Isbell LA, Young TP, Jaffe KE, Carlson AA, Chancellor RL. 2009. Demography and life histories of sympatric patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas, and vervets, Cercopithecus aethiops, in Laikipia, Kenya. International Journal of Primatology. 30(1): 103-124.

Isbell LA, Young TP, Jaffe KE, Carlson AA, Chancellor RL. 2011. Erratum to: demography and life histories of sympatric patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas, and vervets, Cercopithecus aethiops, in Laikipia, Kenya. International Journal of Primatology. 32(1): 268-269.

Isbell LA, Rothman JM, Young PJ, Rudolph K. 2013. Nutritional benefits of Crematogaster mimosae ants and Acacia drepanolobium gum for patas monkeys and vervets in Laikipia, Kenya. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150(2): 286-300.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System Database (ITIS). [cited 2014 Mar 01]. Available from: www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573015.

de Jong YA, Butynski TM, Isbell LA, Lewis C. 2009. Decline in the geographical range of the southern patas monkey Erythrocebus patas baumstarki in Tanzania. ORYX. 43(2): 267-274.

de Jong YA, Rylands AB, Butynski TM. 2020. Erythrocebus patas. The IUCN red list of threatened species [Internet]. Version 2020.2; e.T174391079A17940998 [species assessed 2020 Jan 25; page accessed 2020 Dec 09]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T174391079A17940998.en.

Kingdon J. 1997. The field guide to African Mammals, 1st ed. London (GB): Academic Press.

Kingdon J., Butynski TM, de Jong Y. 2008. Erythrocebus patas. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. [cited 2014 Mar 28]. Available from: www.iucnredlist.org.

Kolka MA, Elizondo RS. 1983. Thermoregulation in Erythrocebus patas: a thermal balance study. Journal of Applied Physiology. 55(5): 1603-1608.

Kuntz RE, Huang T, Moore JA. 1977. Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) naturally infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology. 63(1): 166-167.

Lambert JE. 1998. Primate digestion: interactions among anatomy, physiology, and feeding ecology. Evolutionary Anthropology. 7(1): 8-20.

Leach M, editor. 1984. Funk and Wagnall’s standard dictionary of folklore, mythology, and legend. San Francisco(CA): Harper & Row. P. 741.

Loy J, Argo B, Nestell G, Vallet S, Wanamaker G. 1993. A reanalysis of patas monkeys, grimace and gecker display and a discussion of their lack of formal dominance. International Journal of Primatology. 14: 879-893.

Martin RD. 2000. Origins, diversity and relationships of lemurs. International Journal of Primatology. 21:1021–1049.

Matsubayashi K, Hirai M, Wantanabe T, Ohkura Y, Nozawa K. 1978. A case of patas-vervet hybrid in captivity. Primates. 19(4): 785-793.

McGrew WC, Tutin CEG, File SK. 1989. Intestinal parasites of two species of free-living monkeys in far western Africa, Cercopithecus (aethiops) sabaeus and Erythrocebus patas patas. African Journal of Ecology. 27: 261-262.

Mittermeier RA, Rylands AB, Wilson DE, editors. 2013. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3: primates. Barcelona (ES): Lynx Edicions. p. 671-672.

Morris D. 2013. Monkey. London (GB): Reaktion Books.

Muroyama Y. 1994. Exchange of grooming for allomothering in female patas monkeys. Behaviour. 128(1-2): 103-19.

Nakagawa M. 1992. Distribution of affiliative behaviors among adult females within a group of wild patas monkeys in a nonmating, nonbirth season. International Journal of Primatology. 13(1): 73-96.

Nakagawa N. 1995. A case of infant kidnapping and allomothering by members of a neighboring group in patas monkeys. Folia Primatologica. 64: 62-68.

Nakagawa N. 1999. Differential habitat utilization by patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) and tantalus monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus) living sympatrically in northern Cameroon. American Journal of Primatology. 49(3): 243-264.

Nakagawa N. 2000. Foraging energetics in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) and tantalus monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus): implications for reproductive seasonality. American Journal of Primatology. 52(4): 169-185.

Nakagawa N. 2008. Despotic wild patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) in Kala Maloue, Cameroon. American Journal of Primatology. 70(3): 238-246.

Nakagawa N, Ohsawa H, Muroyama Y. 2003. Life history parameters of a wild group of West African patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas patas). Primates. 44(3): 281-290.

Nash LT. 1986. Dietary, behavioral, and morphological aspects of gummivory in primates. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 29: 113-137.

Osman HWC. 1966. Primates: comparative anatomy and taxonomy. Vol. 6: Cercopithecoidea. Edinburgh (GB): Edinburgh University Publications: Science and Mathematics.

Rogers W, Chism J. 2009. Male dispersal in patas monkeys. Behaviour. 146(4/5): 657-676.

Strange D. 2011. North American regional patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) studbook. 5th edition. Houston (TX): Houston Zoo, Inc.

Strasser E. 1992. Hindlimb proportions, allometry, and biomechanics in Old World monkeys (Primates, Cercopithecidae). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 87(2): 187-213.

Sulaiman S, Williams JF, Wu D. 1986. Natural infections of vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) and African red monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) in Sudan with Taeniid cysticerci. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 22(4): 586-587.

Szalay FS, Delson E. 1979. Evolutionary History of the Primates. New York (NY): Academic Press.

UNEP. 2019. Species+: Erythrocebus patas [online database]. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP [compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK]. [accessed 2019 Sep 27. https://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/5524/legal.

Whittaker M, Honeycutt D, Ivy J. 2014. Draft: Population analysis and breeding transfer plan: Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas). AZA Species Survival Plan, Yellow Program. Lincoln (NB): Lincoln Park Zoo and Associate of Zoos & Aquariums.

Wildman DE, Berman TJ, al-Aghbari A, Sterner KN, Newman TK, Phillips-Conroy JE, Jolly CJ, Disotell TR. 2004. Mitochondrial evidence for the origin of hamadryas baboons. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32(1): 287-296.

Winney BJ, Hammond RL, Macasero W, Flores B, Boug A, Biquand V, Biquand S, Brufords MW. 2004. Crossing the Red Sea: phylogeography of the hamadryas baboon. Papio hamadryas hamadryas. Molecular Ecology. 13(9): 2819-2827.

Zinner D, Wertheimer J, Liedigk R, Groeneveld LF, Roos C. 2013. Baboon phylogeny as inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150:133-140.

Additional Internet Resources

SDZWA Library Links