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Animal Fact Sheets - Index - San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library: Mammals

Complete list of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance's Animal Fact Sheets, ordered alphabetically by common name and scientific name.

Mammal Fact Sheets

Two Malayan tiger cubs

Malayan tiger cubs. Image credit: © San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. All rights reserved.

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Carnivores - Common Name A-Z

Mammals that mainly prey on other animals.
Plant foods may be prominent in the diets of some carnivores, like bears.

Elephants - Common Name A-Z

Largest land mammals. Traits include a flexible and muscular trunk, large ears, stout “column-like” legs, and thick skin.

Flying Foxes (Bats) - Common Name A-Z

A diverse group of flying mammals known for their ability to echolocate—a sonar-like adaptation for navigating and finding food.

Marsupials - Common Name A-Z

Mammals born (without a placenta) in an early state of development, and that grow rapidly after birth. Suckle milk within a pouch or flap of skin on their mother's lower belly. Many species in Australia and New Guinea, but also found in the Americas.

Monotremes - Common Name A-Z

Egg-laying mammals. Only living members are the echidnas and platypus.

Primates - Common Name A-Z

Monkeys, apes, lemurs, lorises, tarsiers. A diverse group notable for often having large brains, binocular vision, long finger digits with sensitive pads, and nails instead of claws.

Rodents - Common Name A-Z

Mammals of the order Rodentia, characterized by strong, continuously growing incisor teeth used for gnawing. A diverse group that includes beavers, kangaroo rats, gophers, porcupines, pacas, capybaras, agoutis, chinchillas, prairie dogs, rats, and squirrels.

Sloths, anteaters, and armadillos (xenarthrans) - Common Name A-Z

Mammals that share unique backbone adaptations for flexibility and strength, as well as a distinctive skull structure. Well-developed claws help these animals dig or hang from trees. Also known as xenarthrans.

Ungulates, Even-Toed - Common Name A-Z

Hoofed mammals, such as pigs, deer, camels, and bovines.

Ungulates, Odd-Toed - Common Name A-Z

Hoofed mammals, such as rhinoceroses, tapirs, and zebras.

Carnivores - Scientific Name A-Z

Mammals that mainly prey on other animals.
Plant foods may be prominent in the diets of some carnivores, like bears.

Elephants - Scientific Name A-Z

Largest land mammals. Traits include a flexible and muscular trunk, large ears, stout “column-like” legs, and thick skin.

Flying Foxes (Bats) - Scientific Name A-Z

A diverse group of flying mammals known for their ability to echolocate—a sonar-like adaptation for navigating and finding food.

Marsupials - Scientific Name A-Z

Mammals born (without a placenta) in an early state of development, and that grow rapidly after birth. Suckle milk within a pouch or flap of skin on their mother's lower belly. Many species in Australia and New Guinea, but also found in the Americas.

Monotremes - Scientific Name A-Z

Egg-laying mammals. Only living members are the echidnas and platypus.

Primates - Scientific Name A-Z

Monkeys, apes, lemurs, lorises, tarsiers. A diverse group notable for often having large brains, binocular vision, long finger digits with sensitive pads, and nails instead of claws.

Rodents - Scientific Name A-Z

Mammals of the order Rodentia, characterized by strong, continuously growing incisor teeth used for gnawing. A diverse group that includes beavers, kangaroo rats, gophers, porcupines, pacas, capybaras, agoutis, chinchillas, prairie dogs, rats, and squirrels.

Sloths, anteaters, and armadillos (xenarthrans) - Scientific Name A-Z

Mammals that share unique backbone adaptations for flexibility and strength, as well as a distinctive skull structure. Well-developed claws help these animals dig or hang from trees. Also known as xenarthrans.

Ungulates, Even-Toed - Scientific Name A-Z

Hoofed mammals, such as pigs, deer, camels, and bovines.

Ungulates, Odd-Toed - Scientific Name A-Z

Hoofed mammals, such as rhinoceroses, tapirs, and zebras.